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How to install ffmpeg on a VPS

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In this tutorial we will show you how to install FFMPEG on your VPS and allow you to use video streaming. To perform the installation you will have to log to your VPS through SSH and with your root password. From the shell interface you will need to use the following command lines to perform the installation:

yum install ffmpeg ffmpeg-devel

It is possible that in the process you may receive a package not found error. In such cases you will have to add few lines of code to the yum repository for dag packages installation in order to solve this problem. To do this create a file named dag.repo in /etc/yum.repos.d and enter the following lines in it:

[dag]
name=Dag RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
baseurl=http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1

after that run

yum install ffmpeg ffmpeg-devel

If you do not receive any more errors in the process then the installation will complete correctly and you will have the FFMPEG installed.If not you will receive warnings about a missing GPG public key. To fix this issue you will have to run the following command line in the console:

rpm -Uhv http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/i386/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm

If at some point you receive a missing dependency error like the example below:

Error: Missing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4) is needed by package ffmpeg
Error: Missing Dependency: libtheora.so.0(libtheora.so.1.0) is needed by package ffmpeg
Error: Missing Dependency: rtld(GNU_HASH) is needed by package ffmpeg
Error: Missing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4) is needed by package imlib2
Error: Missing Dependency: rtld(GNU_HASH) is needed by package a52dec
Error: Missing Dependency: rtld(GNU_HASH) is needed by package imlib2
Error: Missing Dependency: rtld(GNU_HASH) is needed by package gsm
Error: Missing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4) is needed by package x264
Error: Missing Dependency: rtld(GNU_HASH) is needed by package xvidcore
Error: Missing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4) is needed by package lame
Error: Missing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4) is needed by package a52dec
Error: Missing Dependency: rtld(GNU_HASH) is needed by package faad2
Error: Missing Dependency: rtld(GNU_HASH) is needed by package x264
Error: Missing Dependency: rtld(GNU_HASH) is needed by package lame
Error: Missing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4) is needed by package xvidcore
Error: Missing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4) is needed by package faac
Error: Missing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4) is needed by package faad2
Error: Missing Dependency: libgif.so.4 is needed by package imlib2
Error: Missing Dependency: rtld(GNU_HASH) is needed by package faac
Error: Missing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4) is needed by package gsm
Error: Missing Dependency: libpng12.so.0(PNG12_0) is needed by package imlib2
Error: Missing Dependency: rtld(GNU_HASH) is needed by package libmp4v2
Error: Missing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4) is needed by package libmp4v2

then most probably the version of GLIB 2.3 that you have installed is older than the required version. To check what version of GLIB you have installed on your VPS just run:

yum list glib*

This should show you the latest GLIB package version.

To solve this matter you will need to check if your rpmforge packages are compatible with the current release of your existing CentOS version.

You can check the file /etc/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo and it should look something like that for example CentOS release 5.4 (Final). If you find lines like http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/mirrors-rpmforge you will have to do some changed to the rpmforge.repos like the example below:

Note: It is advisavle to Backup the original rpmforge.repo file before you perform the changes to its content. [rpmforge]
name = Red Hat Enterprise $releasever - RPMforge.net - dag
#baseurl = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el4/en/$basearch/dag
mirrorlist = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el4/en/mirrors-rpmforge
#mirrorlist = file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge
enabled = 1
protect = 0
gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag
gpgcheck = 1

To check what is the current version and distribution of Linux that you are using type the following command:

cat /etc/redhat-release

Once you have done all of the steps above, perform again yum install ffmpeg. This should solve the problems that you have received in the process. After the installation completes you may check if ffmpeg is working correctly with the following commands.

ffmpeg
ffmpeg -formats
ffmpeg --help
// This lists path of mpeg, its modules and other path information ffmpeg -i Input.file Output.file
This way you can check what audi/video formats are supported

ffmpeg -formats > ffmpeg-format.txt

You can see the ffmped output in the ffmpeg-formats.txt file

D means decode
E means encode
V means video
A means audio
T = Truncated

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